Showing posts with label Japan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Japan. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 April 2019

Sumiyoshi-zukuri

Architectural style Sumiyoshi-zukuri precedes the arrival of Buddhism in Japan and is free from the influence of continental Asia. The best example is the Sumiyoshi Taisha temple. The buildings are painted in red. The roofs are simple and made of thatched roofs. Other features of sumiyoshi zukuri are okichigi - forked tops on the roof and five square billets (katsuogi) placed horizontally along the roof. The building is surrounded by a wooden fence.


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Sunday, 17 February 2019

Danjiri

Danjiri refers to a wooden structure with wheels that people can pull around the city. It also usually has two roofs, one large small, looking like a traditional roof of the Shinto temple. I managed to see a few of such vehicles while visiting Osaka Castle in Taiyo-no-Hiroba Park. You can also see them during various celebrations.


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Thursday, 14 February 2019

Osaka Castle, Otemon Gate’s Pillar Splice

Osaka Castle-Otemon Gate’s pillar splice (Osaka-jo-otemon-hikae-bashira-tsugite) - Japanese technique of joining two wooden elements without using nails. The lower part of the pillars has been repaired and reinforced with the traditional technique of removing damaged areas and filling cavities by joining new pieces of wood. At first glance, this combination seems impossible to do.

Osaka Castle-Otemon Gate’s Pillar Splice
Osaka Castle, Otemon Gate

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Osaka-jo-otemon-hikae-bashira-tsugite

Tuesday, 6 November 2018

Kōshō-ji

Uji is not only Phoenix Hall - another interesting attraction is Kōshō-ji. The complex consists of historic buildings, a beautiful rock garden.

In 1233, after returning from a study mission to China, Dogen Zenji founded Kosho-ji, the first Soto temple in Fukakusa, south of the ancient capital of Kyoto. During medieval fighting, a fire destroyed the complex. In 1648, the local ruler Nagai Naomasa rebuilt it in Uji, in its current location.

Kōshō-ji - Main Hall
Kōshō-ji - Sawagani
Kōshō-ji - The Ryugu-zukuri temple gate
Kōshō-ji - The main gate
Kōshō-ji - Belfry
Kōshō-ji - Rokkaku-do Hall
Kōshō-ji - Fudōshin
Kōshō-ji
Kōshō-ji
Kōshō-ji - The Ryugu-zukuri temple gate
Kōshō-ji - Stone Garden
Kōshō-ji - Daikokuten
Kōshō-ji
Kōshō-ji - Kotozaka
Kōshō-ji - Kotozaka
Kōshō-ji - The outer gate

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Byōdō-in Hoodo - Phoenix Hall

In Japan, the mythical Phoenix was adopted as a symbol of the imperial family. This mythical bird represents fire, sun, justice, obedience, and loyalty. It symbolizes rebirth and triumph, as well as the renewal of self. Where can you meet it? Time to go to Uji.

Phoenix Hall - the main building of Byōdō-in Temple in Uji

Byōdō-in Hoodo is a 15-minute walk from Uji JR Station. We move through the narrow streets with shops and restaurants, where you should look around and stop to admire the Japanese approach to beauty or order.

On the way to Byōdō-in Temple
On the way to Byōdō-in Temple
On the way to Byōdō-in Temple
On the way to Byōdō-in Temple
On the way to Byōdō-in Temple
Byōdō-in Temple and school trips

The main attraction of the Byōdō-in temple complex is the Phoenix Hall (Hoodo). The Phoenix Hall depicts the mythical Chinese Phoenix (Hoo) descending to the ground, with the central hall as a bird's body, side corridors, wings and tail represented by the back corridor. The mythical phoenix motif comes from China, and the bird was considered the protector of Buddha. The significance of Byōdō-in Hoodo in Japan is demonstrated by his Phoenix Hall on the reverse of the Japanese 10 yen coin.

10 yen coin with Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall
Phoenix Hall

Byōdō-in Hoodo is not the only attraction of the complex. It's worth walking around here and seeing all the buildings like Kannon-do Hall, Saisyo-in Temple, Byodoin Museum Hoshokan, Jōdo-in Temple, Rakan-do Hall, and Fudo-do Hall.

Kannon-do Hall
Kannon-do Hall
Saisyo-in Temple
Byodoin Museum Hoshokan
Jōdo-in Temple
Jōdo-in Temple
Jōdo-in Temple
Rakan-do Hall
Fudo-do Hall

Yorimasa during the war Genpei commanded Minamoto forces defending Byōdō-in. Unfortunately, the opponent managed to break through the defense and seize the temple. Suffering from failure at Uji, he committed suicide in Byōdō-in. The ritual suicide of Minamoto no Yorimasa by seppuku may be the earliest recorded suicide in the face of failure. According to legend, after his death, the servant took Yorimasa's head to prevent her from falling into the hands of Tairi. Then he attached it to a rock and threw it into the Uji River so that it could not be found.

Grave of Minamoto no Yorimasa
Around Byōdō-in Temple
Around Byōdō-in Temple
Around Byōdō-in Temple
Around Byōdō-in Temple
Around Byōdō-in Temple
Around Byōdō-in Temple
Around Byōdō-in Temple

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